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Art Glossary

 

Acrylics Synthetic paints combining some of the properties of oils and watercolor. Acrylics are soluble in water, quick-drying paints that can be used on a wide variety of surfaces to create effects ranging from thin washes to rich impasto. First used by artists in the 1940s, they are now a serious rival to oil paint.
Byzantine Icons Russian Orthodox Church: an image or picture of Jesus, Mary,  a saint, or a divine form venerated as sacred. Icons are prepared on gesso, which is gypsum or plaster of Paris spread on a surface to make it suitable for painting or gilding (or a surface so prepared).
Giclée A printmaking process usually on an inkjet printer to make very accurate reproductions of a photograph of a painting; the printer can produce a very wide range of colors resulting in prints that are of very high quality.  The image is generated from a digital file and printed by special jets, using ink, oil or acrylic paint.

(pronounced "zhee-clay") reproductions were originally developed in 1989 as a plate-less method of fine art printing. The word Giclée is French for "to spray " and is a registered trade name of The 'IRIS' Printer. The images are scanned and digitally stored in a computer and sent directly to a high resolution printer. Unlike other printing methods, each image is sent to the printer individually.

Gouaches  Watercolor paintings made from an opaque watercolor with the paint usually applied to canvas or paper. Also, a work of art produced using gouache watercolors.
Gypsum A common white or colorless mineral used to make plasters including plaster of Paris.
Oils  Paintings developed over time during the 15th and 16th centuries, with the technique or result of using paints made from pigments mixed with oil on a canvas. 
Watercolors  Paintings in which the color is mixed with water producing light transparent works of art.


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